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WHERE THE SKY IS BORN
The lacy network of centuries old mangrove forest gave way reluctantly
through a huge concrete arch. In bold letters the Mayan inscription
proclaimed SIAN KA’AN --Where the Sky is Born. Our guide instructed
us; “You are entering the world of the gods. Your spirit is welcome
but leave your outer form behind. This is a place of magic.”
I peered anxiously
through the jungle barrier that pressed close to our car for sight
of one of the many animals native to this place. I would dearly
love to see a monkey swinging from limb to limb or a jaguar or
puma. All of whom were native to the area. Yellow and red orchids
swung invitingly between the above ground root system of the ancient
mangroves. The longing call of lone birds passed news of our arrival
along lines of communication no eyes could see.
Two hours south of Cancun, Mexico, the Punto Piedra is a thin
peninsula that begins at the ruins of Tulum and runs between the
Caribbean on one side and vast lagoons on the other for 100 kms
to Punta Allen and Ascension Bay. Sian Ka’an was designated a
reserve by the Mexican government in 1986. The Maya have considered
it sacred since at least the Fifth Century A.D.
The entire area south of Tulum is dotted with Mayan villages and,
until a few years ago, little else. Now reputed to be one of the
only places in the Yucatan where traditional Mayan life co-exists
with a growing tourist trade, I had come to see how the new and
old world were getting on together. In order to serve the tourist
trade at the ruins of old Tulum and the new resorts of the Punto
Piedra, Tulum Pueblo has grown from a few hundred people to 7,000
in only eight years.
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The day before, I’d left the highway for the coast road
that runs along the powdery, white sand beaches, where several
small Palapa-style hotels -- ranging from camping style
to luxurious -- extend for 20 km. before coming to the Sian-Ka’an
reserve.
Grass-roofed round rooms of varying sizes mingled invitingly
among gardens of palms. The green and brown trees danced
gracefully in the wind, while just beyond them the Caribbean
glistened as it reaches toward the sky. There were almost
always puffy white clouds to create a sense of perpetual
change: the blue water turning dark and then light again
as the clouds passed between sun and sea.
To the left a blue and white sign announced, Zamas -- Mayan
for Tulum, the hotel I’d been directed to -- recommended
on the internet as one of the top ten most romantic destinations
in the world.
As I pulled in the entry, a perfect crescent beach lay before
me. The air was soft, slightly humid, 75 degrees and thick
with the scent of salt, seaweed, and lush plants from the
jungle that pushed up to the right of the narrow coastroad.
A few shade palapas meandered down the expanse of sand,
and, set up from them, were spacious round palapa rooms
painted in gay colors with hammocks swinging in the breeze,
suggesting mindless novels, margaritas and suntan lotion:
the timeless perpetual motion of the sea hynotizing the
mind into a blessed quiet of inactivity. I sighed happily.
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There
are still only a dozen places to stay on this narrow
strip of heaven, though more are being built. The
dazzling natural beauty removed from the world --
yet only an hour and a half from an international
airport -- has drawn creative people from the four
directions.
That
night I went to dinner at a restaurant on the beach.
Tables were arranged both inside and out with wide
doors and windows open between. The scent of sea life
and salt rode the warm air current that blew continually
through the space. On each table candles flickered
, while the sound of surf formed a backdrop for the
myriad of insects’ nightly song.
The Mayan co ok prepared a traditional whole fish
stuffed with local herbs, mouth-wateringly delicious,
with a sauce that was strong, pungent, earthy, and
completely unique to my palatte.
I sat outside under a sky resplendent with stars,
where no false ceiling would seperate me from that
larger, infinite cover. On such a night in such a
place, my thoughts were drawn out of normal limitations,
and I understood the Maya’s fascination with the sky;
their commitment to chart it, to name and determine
its meaning.
For thousands of years the Maya have studied the sky
and have elaborated a complex system of thought about
the relationship between the gods and man. So practical
are their beliefs that each day has a god. The qualities
of that particular god inform the people how to relate
to that day so that they may live with assurance that
they’re in harmony with the will of the gods. They
call it Hanab Ku.
With a tangy margarita made from excellent tequila,
my own mind felt momentarily capable of great leaps
of epiphany. Later
that evening I met a woman traveling with her daughter,
and we decided to make the journey together to the
Sian Ka’an Reserve the next morning.
We’d been told that it’s only 19 Km. from the reserve
entrance to Boca Paila. Great, we’d thought. We’ll
be there in half an hour, have a swim and lunch, and
be back in time for a siesta under a palapa on the
beach. Piece of cake, right? Wrong. Not much more
than a dirt path scraped out of the limestone base
that makes up the Yucatan peninsula, the “road” was
a mass of giant potholes that seemed determined to
capture us and drag our poor small vehicle down into
the underworld to meet the Mayan gods. I was sure
that we could have walked faster and been more comfortable.
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However,
we were a happy group and joked about our circumstances
easily, especially considering that to the right was
a mass of mysterious green jungle and to our left
-- sometimes blocked by more jungle -- was the most
beautiful stretch of perfect whitesand beach with
swaying stately palm trees that I’ve ever seen. We
weren’t exactly suffering, just becoming a little
seasick as our vehicle swayed back and forth over
the rocks.
At Boca
Paila we tumbled happily out of the car to walk on
a beach that appeared to extend in either direction,
forever. Here the wind could reach us and cool our
heated, dust covered, brows. Here, also, was the Boca
Paila Lodge, which has been one of the only habitations
inside the reserve.
The owner, Rodrigo Gonzalez, greeted us. His family
has run the flyfishing lodge for 32 years, fishing
for Bone, Permit, and Tarpin. Guests come from all
over the world to stay for a week or longer where
lodging, food and all the fish you can catch, form
an all-inclusive package. Short excursions of half
or whole days can also be arranged for people staying
close by in the Punto Piedra.
The strip of land between the Caribbean and the lagoons
shrunk to not much wider than the road at this point.
We followed a pier to the right out into a vast expanse
of freshwater lagoon.
“In the center,” pointed out a fisherman on the pier.
“There is a submerged Mayan temple. My ancestors put
it there to hide it from the Spanish.”
Interesting, I thought, doubting his reasoning, but
not what lay behind it. When the Spanish came to the
Yucatan in the16th Century, they did all in their
power to wipe out the Mayan religion and culture.
What survived of the Maya had done so because it was
hidden.
Two kms. further, we came to a bridge where the river
meets the sea and the thin peninsula is broken.
“From her,” said our guide. “You can take a boat up
the river. It is far -- 45 minutes. You come to a
place where the lagoons feed the river that runs to
the sea. The current is strong and the river has cut
a path through the mangrove forest forming a ‘U’ shape.
You can leave the boat and float-swim down with the
current and back to this place where we stand. It
is good. You will be carried by the current through
the mangrove where the water is clear and sweet and
you will see all of the life; the orchids and many
beautiful flowers, So many birds and fish.”
“Aren’t
there crocodiles?” one of our party asked.
“I think
so, but no one sees them. They are not a problem.”
I remembered
a story a friend from Australia told me about crocodiles
being very active in the water but their movements
were so fluid that they never disturb the surface
of the water, which is what makes them so hard to
detect. I shivered at the thought.
So far,
we’d seen a very lot of water, fresh and salt, and
a few birds. My desire to see some of the animals
reputed to live here was still very much alive. But
it was time to leave. My new friends and I joked about
the long hard road we had to return on, and the relief
it was that we were enjoying getting to know each
other and would have another couple of hours to do
that.
Half
an hour later, suddenly, in the middle of the bright
white road in front of us, a large red fox with a
sweeping tail, sauntered slowly across and disappeared
into the thick green tangle of mangrove.
We all
gasped.
Our guide
said, “When an animal allows you to see it, it is
a gift from the spirit. A fox is a very special gift!
Because fox medicine is the power of being unseen.
He can vanish into the undergrowth. To meld into surroundings
gives one the ability to observe the activities of
others. Fox has the duty of keeping the family together
and safe. He is also a talisman for those traveling
far afield.”
The next morning the wind was up-- a common occurance--
so I decided to go inland to the ruins at Coba.
The 45
minute drive passed through several small Mayan villages;
traditional homes of wood and grass roofs, surrounded
by gardens and low rock walls where the women wear
hoichel -- a white cotton dress with brightly colored
embroidery around the neck and hem. Most people living
in the villages of this area maintain the ancient
way of life. They plant their corn with ceremony,
conduct their families traditionally, and appoint
a calendar-keeper, a daykeeper, to track the auspicious
days and direct their daily lives.
At each
village are topes -- speedbumps -- made across the
road to force traffic to come to a stop to avoid ruining
the undercarriage of the vehicle. As I slowed down
I could see people passing between their homes and
the dense jungle around them, which I wouldn’t have
seen if I hadn’t been forced to slow down. The contrast
between my speeding along the road seeing nothing
but jungle, and the slow gentle life observable when
I stopped, reminded me of the fox’s message the day
before.
The road
was arrow straight with jungle packed tight close
to the edge. Masses of large blue-black butterflies,
called Morphidae, meandered idly between, ocassionally
meeting their death on my windshield. A truly sad
sight, but there were so many that there was no way
to avoid them.
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The village
of Coba is situated beside one of the few lakes in
the Yucatan. Most inland water runs underground and
breaks through the limestone cover every few kilometers
in what are called, cenotes, or sinkholes: gorgeous
blue-green pools of crystal water. They are the primary
source of drinking water, and also, the mythological
entrances to the underworld. The underworld is a place
of great fascination to the ancient Maya where most
of the heroic action of both the gods and man occurs.
I passed
several cenotes on the road to Coba, as indicated
by funky wood signs in bright colored lettering. One
called carwash was particularly appealing. I’d been
told that they’re wonderful places for a swim in the
heat of the day, and now, I guessed, also good for
cleaning things. Visions of VW bugs and pickup trucks
congregated around the lip of the circular precipice
above a hundred foot drop to the water below, made
me laugh out loud. Something I often do to amuse myself
when traveling on long monotonous roads alone.
The road turned to dirt near the village and ran beside
the lake to the entrance of the ruins. Coba means,
Water Stirred by the Wind. Tall green reeds swayed
soothingly in the breeze under the hot mid-day sun,
sheltering toucans, herons, egrets, and frogs, and
probably crocodile!
Just
beyond the lake, rising like an apparition above the
masses of towering green trees, was the grey stone
top of a stepped pyramid! Unlike Chicken-Itza, Tikal,
and other Mayan ruins, Coba has only been partially
excavated. Most of the dwellings are still covered
with trees and vines. This is it’s great charm.
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A small wooden structure with a grass roof was set
at the entrance gate -- merely an opening in the wire
fence -- to serve as the ticket office. Several men
in white shirts congregated offering their services
as guides. This time, I declined. Beyond them a dirt
road ran straight into the dark trees. Drawn forward
into the secrecy and stillness, I wanted to experience
it alone. Later I’d ask questions.
Once
inside, I found myself really alone. A dense silence
of such intensity enveloped me, that I felt that the
hundreds of thousands of people who’d once lived here
were still speaking but in a language foreign to the
living. The trees seemed to pant in the heat. Plaintive
bird calls drew me further in.
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The three groups of ruins were two kms. apart,
with straight dirt paths joining them. Morphidae
butterfly flitted between the trees, as well
as a red butterfly with rectangular wings that
flew like a helicopter. Though trees and plants
were plentiful, the area was arid and appeared
burnt by the intense sun. The scent was of dry
dirt and stone. My nose and eyes became tight
from the lack of moisture, while perspiration
poured down my face.
The
land was extremely flat which told me that the
mounds I saw everywhere were actually as yet
unexcavated buildings. The excavated structures:
pyramids, temples, and a beautiful, perfectly
preserved ballcourt, maintained their relationship
with the land. Vines grew through window and
door openings and trees grew between the
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thick limestone blocks. Mammoth roots of the
trees were now incorporated into the structures,
making a miraculous weave, as nature took back
what man had once made from her resources.
A
couple of hours were enough to exhaust me, and
I headed out to find the Villa Archaeologic;
the hotel built by the Club Med organization
for the Mexican government at the ruins of Coba,
Chichen Itza, and Uxmal.
Built
beside the lake, the hotel has a lovely manicured
tropical garden that spreads up from the shore
to a large Spanish style structure. Shining
red tile floors pave the long aisles that lead
inside. I sat at a table beside the swimming
pool where statues of Mayan Gods watched over
me, as I quickly drank three large lemonades.
I
remembered the fisherman at Boca Paila who told
us that his people hid their treasures from
invaders, and was struck by the irony of the
world’s current interest in digging up what
had been buried. Tourists who visit the sites
of the ruins make up a huge portion of the income
of the Yucatan. They also provide jobs for the
local people both at the ruins and the many
resorts rising up to serve the trade.
It
seemed to me that the Maya, like the wily fox,
had watched from the protection of the jungle
until they understood the ways of the invading
forces, protecting their culture and skillfully
surviving to thrive in a future no one could
have predicted. I was delighted for them and
for us. The meeting today was a good one.
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